火灾紧急情况
In the event of a large scale fire it may be necessary to consider activating the EOC. If the fire is localized then establish a Command Post in a conference room and coordinate activities from there.
- If you discover a fire activate the nearest pull station, 撤离大楼, and call the College Sheriff at extension 2911 from a campus phone or (818) 947-2911 从手机上.
- Continuous sounding of the alarm signals a building evacuation
- The all clear signal is short blast on the alarm
- All persons should evacuate to the designated Emergency Assembly Point
- 发现火灾后, close the door to the room where the fire is located and immediately sound the building fire alarm. Pull stations are located near exits and stairwells.
- If the fire is small (waste basket size), you may wish to fight it with a fire extinguisher or building fire hose. 但首先要拉响警报. (Follow the Deciding to Use a Fire Extinguisher flow chart later in this section).Be sure you are using the proper extinguisher for the type of fire you are fighting. If the fire is too large or you are uncomfortable or unfamiliar with the proper use of a fire extinguisher, 只要关上门并撤离即可.
灭火器的操作
Always operate an extinguisher in an upright position. The acronym to remember when operating an extinguisher is P.A.S.S.:
拔出别针
瞄准火的底部
握紧手柄
Sweep the stream at the base of the fire
- If the fire is large, very smoky, or rapid spreading, 撤离大楼 immediately. Inform others in the building who may not have responded to the alarm to evacuate immediately. The alarm may not sound continuously. If the alarm stops, continue to evacuate. Warn others who may enter the building after the alarm stops.
- If time permits, take purses and bags, lock files, and office doors before leaving. 走,不要跑,到最近的楼梯出口. If you have mobility impairment, request assistance from those nearest you. In the event no one renders assistance, proceed to the nearest stairway landing or smoke tower, shout for help and wait there until help arrives.
- 当火警响起, 不要使用电梯, elevators will return to the 1st floor and be inoperative.
- Notify either the Sheriff or firefighters if you suspect someone may be trapped inside the building.
- Assist disabled persons in exiting the building. 不要使用电梯.
- If you become trapped in a building during a fire and a window is available, place an article of clothing (shirt, 外套, 等.) outside the window as a marker for rescue crews. If there is no window, stay near the floor where the air will be less toxic. Shout at regular intervals to alert emergency crews of your location. 不要惊慌
IMPORTANT: After an evacuation, report to your designated Emergency Assembly Area. Stay there until an accurate HEADCOUNT has been taken. 大楼管理员, Classroom Faculty and Other Supervisory Building Occupants will take attendance and assist in the accounting of all building occupants.
![Fire Type and How to Extinguish Flyer](/sites/tzyn.net/files/styles/inline_image_1100w_/public/2022-08/fire-type-and-extinguishing-methods-chart.jpg?itok=iTSyUGGH)
Deciding To Use a Fire Extinguisher
Follow the questions below as a guide for using a portable fire extinguisher during a fire.
Ask yourself each of the questions before attempting to extinguish a fire.
If you answer ―NO to any of these questions:
- 立即离开大楼.
- Shut all doors as you leave to slow the spread of the fire.
If you answer YES to all of the questions, you may attempt to extinguish the fire. If you feel unable to extinguish the fire, however, leave immediately.
![Deciding to Use a Fire Extinguisher Flow Chart](/sites/tzyn.net/files/styles/inline_image_1100w_/public/2022-08/deciding-to-use-a-fire-extinguisher-flow-chart.jpg?itok=knsWClvO)
Fire type and extinguishing methods chart
- Fire Type: Ordinary Solid Materials
- 灭火剂:泡沫水. Removes heat or removes air and heat.
- 灭火剂:干粉. 打破链式反应.
- 火灾类型:易燃液体
- 灭火剂:泡沫CO2. 消除了空气.
- Extinguishing Agent: Dry chemical halon. 打破链式反应.
- 火灾类型:电气设备
- 灭火剂:CO2. 消除了空气.
- Extinguishing Agent: Dry chemical halon. 打破链式反应.
- 火灾类型:可燃金属
- 灭火剂:特种灭火剂. 通常排除空气.
Deciding To Use a Fire Extinguisher
- Can I escape quickly and safely from the area if I attempt to extinguish the fire? 如果没有,请立即离开. 是,继续以下问题.
- Do I have the right type of extinguisher? 如果没有,请立即离开. 是,继续以下问题.
- Is the extinguisher large enough for the fire? 如果没有,请立即离开. 是,继续以下问题.
- Is the area free from other dangers such as hazardous materials and falling debris? 如果没有,请立即离开. 如果是,请灭火